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You can make healthy cat food at home with just a few simple ingredients. Keep reading to find out how!
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What Cats Need in Their Diet
A healthy diet for cats includes all of the nutrients they need to stay active and maintain their weight. Cats need protein for their muscles, fat for their energy, and carbohydrates for their metabolism.
Protein
Most cats are obligate carnivores, which means that they require animal protein to survive. In the wild, cats eat mostly small prey--a trait that has led to their relatively small size. Domestic cats, however, come in a wide variety of sizes, from the very small Singapura to the large Maine Coon.
While all cats require animal protein, the amount of protein a cat needs depends on its size, age, and activity level. Kittens and nursing mothers, for example, need more protein than adult cats. Indoor cats generally need less protein than outdoor cats. And active cats need more protein than sedentary cats.
Protein is made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks of all cells in the body--including muscle cells. Cats use 22 amino acids to build the proteins they need for their bodies to function properly. Ten of these amino acids can be manufactured by the cat’s liver; the other 12 must be obtained from food.
Foods that are high in protein include meat (beef, pork, lamb, chicken, turkey), fish (fresh or canned tuna), eggs (both whole and egg whites), dairy products (yogurt and cottage cheese), tofu (soybean curd), legumes (kidney beans and lentils), and certain grains (wheat gluten and wheat germ).
Fat
Cats need fat in their diet for energy, to absorb vitamins, and to maintain healthy skin and fur. The best sources of fat for cats are animal-based fats, such as chicken fat or fish oil. You can also find commercial cat foods that contain plant-based fats, such as olive oil or coconut oil.
Water
All cats, whether they are indoor or outdoor, need access to clean, fresh water at all times. The water dish should be placed in a quiet location away from the litter box and food bowl. Some cats prefer running water and will drink more if you place a water fountain near their feeding area. Cats that eat a dry food diet need to drink more water than those that eat canned food, which has a higher moisture content. If your cat is not drinking enough water, he may be at risk of developing kidney disease, so it’s important to encourage him to drink more.
Vitamins and Minerals
Cats need a variety of vitamins and minerals in their diet to stay healthy. Some of these nutrients can be found in small amounts in the cat’s food, but others need to be supplemented.
Vitamins are organic compounds that are essential for normal metabolism. Cats need vitamins A, B complex, C, D, and E, as well as the minerals calcium and phosphorus.
Vitamin A is important for vision and immune system health. Cats get vitamin A from animal sources such as liver, fish oil, and egg yolks. Plant sources of vitamin A include carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy greens.
B vitamins are important for energy metabolism and red blood cell production. B vitamins are found in meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, and brewer’s yeast.
Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. It is also important for wound healing and tissue repair. Vitamin C is found in citrus fruits, tomatoes, green peppers, Brussels sprouts, and broccoli.
Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus from the diet. It is also important for bone health. Cats can get vitamin D from sunlight or from supplements added to their food.
Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. It is found in vegetable oils, wheat germ, leafy green vegetables, and eggs.
Calcium is necessary for strong bones and teeth. It is also important for muscle contraction and nerve function. Good sources of calcium include dairy products such as milk and cheese as well as broccoli and kale.
Phosphorus works with calcium to build bones and teeth. It is also involved in energy metabolism and cell growth and repair. Phosphorus is found in meat, poultry, fish as well as nuts and beans
Why Commercial Cat Food is Often Unhealthy
Many commercial cat foods are unhealthy for several reasons. First, they often contain low-quality ingredients. Second, they may not be balanced properly, and third, they may not be fresh.
Low Quality Ingredients
A lot of commercial cat foods contain low quality ingredients that are not healthy for your cat. These ingredients can include filler materials such as corn, wheat, and soy which provide little to no nutritional value for your cat. The inclusion of these filler materials is often done to keep the cost of the food down, but they can have a negative impact on your cat’s health.
Another concern with commercial cat food is that it often contains preservatives and other artificial additives. These chemicals can be harmful to your cat’s health and may cause a variety of problems over time. It’s important to make sure that you select a food that does not contain any artificial ingredients or preservatives.
One final concern with store-bought cat food is that it is often made with sub-par meat products. Many commercial foods use meat by-products or “4D” meats, which are meats from animals that have been deemed unfit for human consumption. These types of meats can be full of harmful bacteria and other contaminants. It’s important to make sure that the food you select for your cat contains high quality, human-grade meat products.
High Carbohydrate Levels
A high carbohydrate level is often found in commercial cat food. The main ingredient in many commercial cat foods is corn. While cats can eat corn, they are not able to digest it properly. This can lead to problems such as weight gain, diabetes, and digestive issues. In addition, corn is a common allergen for cats. If your cat has food allergies, a food with a high carbohydrate level may not be the best choice.
Lack of Nutritional Balance
One of the main reasons that commercial cat food is unhealthy is that it often lacks the Nutritional Balance that cats need In their diet. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means that they require a diet that is primarily made up of meat In order to survive. However, most commercial cat foods contain a significant amount of carbohydrates and fillers, which can lead to a number of health problems In cats.
Some of the health problems that can be caused by a lack of Nutritional Balance In cat food include obesity, diabetes, liver disease, and digestive problems. All of these problems can be greatly reduced by feeding your cat a diet that Is high In protein and low In carbohydrates. There are a number of ways to do this, either by making your own cat food at home or by buying a commercially prepared raw food diet for cats.
How to Make Healthy Cat Food at Home
You can make healthy cat food at home with just a few simple ingredients. All you need is some chicken, beef, or fish, as well as some rice, vegetables, and a few other healthy ingredients. Homemade cat food is not only healthy for your cat, but it’s also a lot cheaper than store-bought cat food.
Choose the Right Ingredients
Cats are obligate carnivores, which means they require animal-based protein to maintain their health. A good rule of thumb is to choose ingredients that would be appropriate for human consumption. In other words, you want to stay away from processed foods and choose whole, natural ingredients instead.
Some of the best ingredients for homemade cat food include:
-Chicken
-Turkey
-Fish
-Beef
-Lamb
-Eggs
-Vegetables (e.g., carrots, green beans, peas)
-Fruits (e.g., apples, bananas, berries)
Balance the Nutrients
In order to create a healthy and well-rounded diet for your cat, it is important to understand the nutrient requirements of cats and how to balance them in their food. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning that their bodies are designed to digest and use only animal-based proteins. This is why protein should be the foundation of your cat’s diet.
In addition to protein, cats need other nutrients including fat, vitamins, minerals, and water. While commercial cat food is formulated to provide all of the nutrients your cat needs, you can also create a homemade diet that meets your cat’s needs. When creating a homemade diet, you will need to carefully balance the nutrients to ensure that your cat gets everything it needs.
Cook the Food Safely
You’ll need to cook the food safely to ensure that your cat gets all of the nutrients they need. Here are some tips on how to cook the food safely:
-Cook the food at a low temperature so that it doesn’t lose any of its nutrients.
-Make sure that you cook the food thoroughly so that your cat doesn’t get sick.
-Don’t add any extra spices or flavors to the food, as they could be harmful to your cat.